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Won Buddhism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Won Buddhism
Wŏn Buddhism ((朝鮮語:원불교)) is a modernized form of Buddhism that seeks to make enlightenment possible for everyone and applicable to regular life. The scriptures are simplified so that they are easy to understand and their applications to life are made clear. Practice is simplified so that anyone, regardless of their wealth, occupation, or other external living conditions, can still practice Buddhism. Practices that are considered outdated, confusing, or unnecessary are removed. Because of the major changes that Won Buddhists have made to their practice, Won Buddhism can be regarded as a new religion or as a form of Buddhism. ==History== According to Won Buddhist sources, Pak Chungbin ((朝鮮語:박중빈), 1891–1943; Sot'aesan) attained great enlightenment in 1916, and had a precognition of the world entering an era of advancing material civilization to which humans would be enslaved. The only way to save the world was by expanding spiritual power through faith in genuine religion and training in sound morality. With the dual aims of saving sentient beings and curing the world of moral ills, Sot'aesan began his religious mission. He founded a new religious order with the ''buddhadharma'' as the central doctrine, establishing the Society of the Study of the Buddha-dharma at Iksan, North Cholla province, in 1924. Sot'aesan edified his followers with newly drafted doctrine until his death in 1943. The central doctrine was published in the ''Pulgyo chŏngjŏn'' (''The Correct Canon of Buddhism'') in 1943. In 1947, Song Kyu ((朝鮮語:송규), 1900–1962; "Chŏngsan"), the second patriarch, renamed the order ''Wŏnbulgyo'' (Won Buddhism) and published the new canon, ''Wŏnbulgyo kyojŏn'' (''The Scriptures of Won Buddhism''), in 1962.
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